El efecto terapéutico de la musicoterapia en pacientes con síntomas de ansiedad Música, efecto en ansiedad
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ene 13, 2025
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https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v13i1.24370
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Liliana López Flores
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-499X
Sandra Javier García
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9158-0095
Adán Sergio Bonilla Becerril
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9158-0095
Itzel Gutiérrez Gabriel
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-1579
Flor de Areli Serrano Campos
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-8409
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-499X
Sandra Javier García
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9158-0095
Adán Sergio Bonilla Becerril
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9158-0095
Itzel Gutiérrez Gabriel
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-1579
Flor de Areli Serrano Campos
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-8409
Resumen
trastorno que afecta la salud mental.
Objetivo: Analizar el efecto terapéutico de la musicoterapia en pacientes con síntomas de ansiedad.
Métodos: Se realizo un estudio Cuantitativo, Cuasiexperimental, Longitudinal, Prospectivo. En pacientes entre 30 a 50 años, se aplicó el Inventario de ansiedad de Beck, para conocer el grado de ansiedad, tras aplicar sesiones de musicoterapia de 30 minutos durante 8 sesiones, al término se aplicó el mismo instrumento, para evaluar el efecto. Al finalizar, el análisis estadístico se efectuó mediante la prueba Wilcoxon, la cual compara si las diferencias entre pares de datos siguen una distribución simétrica entorno a un valor, se utilizó el programa SPSS v.25.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 188 pacientes, con predominio del género femenino con 89.4%, estado civil en unión libre con 42%, nivel socioeconómico en estrato bajo con 97.9%, escolaridad: secundaria con el 58.3%. Se realizó un análisis bivariado, para lo cual se procedió a comparar la variable del grado de ansiedad, antes y después de las sesiones de musicoterapia obteniendo una p de 0.000.
Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que las sesiones de musicoterapia lograron disminuir la ansiedad en los pacientes evaluados.
Article Details
Como citar
LÓPEZ FLORES, Liliana et al.
El efecto terapéutico de la musicoterapia en pacientes con síntomas de ansiedad.
Medicina e Investigación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 97-102, ene. 2025.
ISSN 2594-0600.
Disponible en: <https://medicinainvestigacion.uaemex.mx/article/view/24370>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v13i1.24370.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
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4. Huang J, Li X. Effects and Applications of Music Therapy on Psychological Health: A Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 2022. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220110.186
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11. Shaila S, Rajesh T, Lavanya S, Abhishek K, Suma V. Music Therapy for Transforming Human Negative Emotions: Deep Learning Approach. Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing. 2022;99–109. DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-7118-0_9
12. Nkechi T, Moses O, Nwokenna E, et al. Randomized controlled evaluation of the effect of music therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety symptoms: Retracted. Medicine, 2019; 98(32). DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016495.
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14. Ortega A, Gauna F, Muñoz D, et al. Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled clinical Trial. Otolaryngology– Head and Neck Surgery. 2019;161(4):613–9.
DOI: 10.1177/0194599819856604
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19. Wenqin L. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Mental Health of College Students, Journal of Healthcare Engineering. 2022:1–5. DOI 10.1155/2022/7288788
20. Huang J, Li X. Effects and Applications of Music Therapy on Psychological Health: A Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 2022. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220110.186
2. González F. Estaùn S. Cladellas R. Música como reductor de ansiedad: Un estudio piloto. Sociedad Española para el estudio de la ansiedad y el Estrés. UVserva| número 12| octubre2021-marzo2022, 46–51. DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.02.001
3. Ortega A, Gauna F, Muñoz D, Oberreuter G, Breinbauer H A, Carrasco L. Et al, Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled clinical Trial. Otolaryngology– Head and Neck Surgery. 2019;161(4):613–9. DOI: 10.1177/0194599819856604.
4. Huang J, Li X. Effects and Applications of Music Therapy on Psychological Health: A Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 2022. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220110.186
5. Macías M, Pérez C, López L, Beltrán L, Morgado C. Trastornos de ansiedad: revisión bibliográfica de la perspectiva actual, Neurobiología Revista Electrónica: 2019.Volumen10. DOI:10(24):090519, 2019
6. Marón E. Nutt D. Biological markers of generalized anxiety disorder. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 1744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081744
7. Shaila S, Rajesh T, Lavanya S, et al. Music Therapy for Transforming Human Negative Emotions: Deep Learning Approach. Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing. 2022;99–109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7118-0_9
8. Millard E, Carr C. Music Therapy in Psychiatry. Arts Therapies in Psychiatric Rehabilitation 2021 (35–60). DOI:10.1007/9783-030-76208-7_5
9. Situmorang D. Mulawarman M. Wibowo M. Comparison of the Effectiveness of CBT Group Counseling with Passive vs Active Music Therapy to Reduce Millennials Academic Anxiety. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies. 2018;5(3):51–62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2018.03.005
10. Gebhardt S, Dammann I, Loescher K, Wehmeier P, Vedder H, Georgi R. Et al. The effects of music therapy on the interaction of the self and emotions—An interim analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. Vol. 41. 2018. (61-66)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.014
11. Shaila S, Rajesh T, Lavanya S, Abhishek K, Suma V. Music Therapy for Transforming Human Negative Emotions: Deep Learning Approach. Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing. 2022;99–109. DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-7118-0_9
12. Nkechi T, Moses O, Nwokenna E, et al. Randomized controlled evaluation of the effect of music therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety symptoms: Retracted. Medicine, 2019; 98(32). DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016495.
13. Clements A, Bartel L. Are We Doing More Than We Know? Possible Mechanisms of Response to Music Therapy. Frontiers in Medicine]. 2018, 5 :1-8. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00255
14. Ortega A, Gauna F, Muñoz D, et al. Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled clinical Trial. Otolaryngology– Head and Neck Surgery. 2019;161(4):613–9.
DOI: 10.1177/0194599819856604
15. Ikeuchi M, Mori S, Jono H, Kutsuzawa T. Research On the Frontal Lobe Activation Effect Of Music Therapy －Effect Of Listening Music On Frontal Lobe Activation By Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy－. Japanese Journal Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine. 2018 Vol. 15. 91–101. Https://Doi.Org/10.1625/Jcam.15.91
16. Baldwin D, Stein 0, Hermann R. Generalized anxiety disorder in adults: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis. UpToDate. 2018 https://www.medilib.ir/uptodate/show/496
17. Amano T, Hooley C, Strong J, et al. Strategies for implementing music‐ based interventions for people with dementia in long‐term care facilities: A systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2021:1-13.
DOI: 10.1002/gps.5641
18. Padrós F, Montoya KS, Bravo MA, et al. Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory) en población general de México. Ansiedad y Estrés.2020; 26(2-3):181–7.
DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.08.002
19. Wenqin L. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Mental Health of College Students, Journal of Healthcare Engineering. 2022:1–5. DOI 10.1155/2022/7288788
20. Huang J, Li X. Effects and Applications of Music Therapy on Psychological Health: A Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 2022. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220110.186