El COVID-19 y el papel del médico veterinario: Una sola salud, perspectivas y cambios para los expertos en salud.
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ene 17, 2025
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https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v13i1.24532
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Este trabajo aborda la infección por coronavirus tipo 2 SARS-CoV-2, este virus apareció en China en el término del 2019, causando una alteración en la estructura social y las interacciones humanas relacionadas, con grandes daños en la economía mundial y poniendo a prueba la salud mundial y los sistemas de atención médica más allá de su capacidad. Hasta el 11 de marzo del 2024, se han notificado 704,753,890 contagios demostrados de COVID-19 a nivel mundial, con 7,010,681muertes. Se llevó a cabo una recolección documental basado en la revisión metodológica de minería de datos, a través de diversos repositorios (Redalyc, Scielo y PubMed). La pandemia de COVID-19, mostró que la salud de los seres humanos, los animales y el medio ambiente está ampliamente ligada, por lo tanto, es necesaria una colaboración transdisciplinaria de acuerdo con el enfoque de una sola salud. Esto pone diversos cuestionamientos para los profesionales de salud humana y veterinaria. Es poco probable que el SARS-CoV-2 sea el último coronavirus en saltar la barrera de especies que infecta a humanos y otras especies animales. Cualquier método de vigilancia humana es importante en los programas diagnósticos para para detectar patógenos zoonóticos entre poblaciones humanas y no humanas.
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BAUTISTA GÓMEZ, Linda Guiliana; FLORES ORTEGA, Ariadna.
El COVID-19 y el papel del médico veterinario: Una sola salud, perspectivas y cambios para los expertos en salud..
Medicina e Investigación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 190-196, ene. 2025.
ISSN 2594-0600.
Disponible en: <https://medicinainvestigacion.uaemex.mx/article/view/24532>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v13i1.24532.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
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Deng W, Bao L, Liu J, Xiao C, Liu J, Xue J, et al. Primary exposure to SARS-CoV-2 protects against reinfection in rhesus macaques. Science. 2020;369(6505):818-23.
Rabinowitz PM, Kock R, Kachani M, Kunkel R, Thomas J, Gilbert J, et al. Toward proof of concept of a one health approach to disease prediction and control. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(12).
Kakkar M, Abbas SS. One health: moving from concept to reality. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(11):808.
World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Organisation for Animal Health. Taking a Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries. WHO Press, Geneva; 2019. Available from: https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Media_Center/ docs/EN_TripartiteZoonosesGuide_webversion.pdf. Accessed 2022 Oct 24.
Lefrançois T, Malvy D, Atlani-Duault L, Benamouzig D, Druais PL, Yazdanpanah Y, et al.
Daszak P, Amuasi J, das Neves J, Hayman D, Kuiken T, Roche B, et al. Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Pandemics of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4147318.
Coen J. Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally. Science. 2020 Jan 26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb0611.
Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270–273. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.
Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Huang B, et al. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science. 2020;368(6494):1016-20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7015.
Fritz M, de Riols de Fonclare D, Garcia D, Beurlet S, Becquart P, Rosolen SG, et al. First evidence of natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in domestic rabbits. Vet Sci. 2022;9(2):49.
Sit TH, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, Tam KW, Law PY, To EM, et al. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020;586(7831):776-8.
Sila T, Sunghan J, Laochareonsuk W, Surasombatpattana S, Kongkamol C, Ingviya T, et al. Suspected cat-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Thailand, July–September 2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022;28(7):1485.
Han M, Anderson DE, Zhang Q, et al. Dampened NLRP3-mediated inflammation in bats and implications for a special viral reservoir host. Nat Microbiol. 2019;4:789–799. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0371-3.
Mahdy MA, Younis W, Ewaida Z. An overview of SARS-CoV-2 and animal infection. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:596391.
Newman A, Smith D, Fitzpatrick M, et al. First Reported Cases of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Companion Animals. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(12):203459. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2612.203459.
Sitio web del AFCD. Infection of SARS-CoV-2 in Two Dogs. J Clin Microbiol. 2020;58(8)00848-20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00848-20.
McAloose D, Laverack M, Wang L, et al. From People to Panthera: Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Tigers and Lions at the Bronx Zoo. mBio. 2020;11(5) Available from: https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02220-20.
Molenaar RJ, Vreman S, Hakze-van der Honing RW, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Farmed Mink, Netherlands, April 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(8):201100. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201100.
Giner J, Villanueva-Saz S, Tobajas AP, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity in Household Domestic Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27(2):203777. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2702.203777.
van der Mescht J, le Roux A, Bosman A-M, et al. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant in Lions in a South African Zoo. Vet Microbiol. 2022;264:109140. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109140.
Chandler JC, Bevins SN, Ellis JW, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Exposure in Wild White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021;118(47) Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2114828118.
Sitio web del AFCD. COVID-19 in Hamsters: A Comprehensive Review. J Vet Res. 2022;9(3):151-4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9030154.
van der Mescht J, Bosman A-M, le Roux A, et al. First Report of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Giraffe. J Wildl Dis. 2023;59(1):00087. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-22-00087.
Mishra A, Munkhzul T, Jin CC, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in Captive Snow Leopards. Vet Pathol. 2023;60(1):36-44. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858221130236.
Świętoń E, Olech M, Wasniewska A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in Farmed Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides). J Virol. 2023;97(6) Available from: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00728-23.