Efecto de las medidas antropométricas en la presión arterial en jóvenes universitarios
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oct 9, 2026
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https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v14i2.25992
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Mayra Samira De León Ramirez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-1530
Milton Guevara-Valtier
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-3706
Diana Cristina Navarro-Rodriguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-0773
Velia Margarita Cárdenas-Villareal
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-3193
María de los Ángeles Paz-Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-8449
Juana Mercedes Gutiérrez-Valverde
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-5947
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-1530
Milton Guevara-Valtier
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-3706
Diana Cristina Navarro-Rodriguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-0773
Velia Margarita Cárdenas-Villareal
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-3193
María de los Ángeles Paz-Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-8449
Juana Mercedes Gutiérrez-Valverde
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-5947
Resumen
Introducción: la hipertensión es un problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, no solo afecta a los adultos, sino también a los jóvenes que se encuentran en la universidad. Estudios demuestran que la circunferencia de la cintura, cuello y muñeca tiene relación con la presión arterial. Sin embargo, han explorado esta relación en niños, adolescentes y adultos, aunque, en jóvenes universitarios es limitada. Objetivo: determinar el efecto de la circunferencia del cuello, cintura y muñeca en la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica en jóvenes universitarios. Métodos: Estudio correlacional- predictivo en 335 jóvenes universitarios de ambos sexos. Se tomaron medidas como la circunferencia de cintura, cuello, muñeca y presión arterial. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados: la circunferencia del cuello fue el único predictor para la presión sistólica (β = 227, p = .013), mientras que la circunferencia de la cintura fue para la presión arterial diastólica (β = 236, p = .003). Discusión y conclusiones: la circunferencia de la cintura, cuello y muñeca podría ser una herramienta de bajo costo en la práctica clínica diaria para identificar el riesgo de hipertensión arterial.
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Article Details
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RAMIREZ, Mayra Samira De León et al.
Efecto de las medidas antropométricas en la presión arterial en jóvenes universitarios.
Medicina e Investigación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 56-63, oct. 2026.
ISSN 2594-0600.
Disponible en: <https://medicinainvestigacion.uaemex.mx/article/view/25992>. Fecha de acceso: 14 oct. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/medicinainvestigacion.v14i2.25992.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Hipertensión [Internet]. 2023. Disponible en https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Shamah-Levy T, Lazcano-Ponce E, Cuevas-Nasu L, Romero-Martínez M, Mendoza-Alvarado L, Méndez-Gómez-Humarán I. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2023. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México; 2024.
Zobo PC, Touré FY, Coulibaly I, Bitty-Anderson AM, Boni SP, Niangoran S, et al. Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d’Ivoire: A cross-sectional study [Internet]. PLoS One. 2023; 18(1): e0279452. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279452
Vo HK, Nguyen DV, Vu TT, Tran HB, Nguyen HTT. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2023 Jun; 23(1): 1166. 1166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4
Bansal S, Ragesvari K, Kaur M. Hypertension in Young Asymptomatic University Students: Impact of Parental History, Physical Inactivity, and Diet [Internet]. Cureus. 2024;16(9). Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69615
Abshire DA, Mudd-Martin G, Moser DK, Lennie TA. Comparing measures of general and abdominal adiposity as predictors of blood pressure in college students [Internet]. Journal of American College Health. 2018; 66(1): 51–60. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1369092
Jiang Q, Zhang Q, Wang T, You Q, Liu C, Cao S. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among college freshmen in China [Internet]. Sci Rep. 2021; 11(1): 23075. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02578-4
Alahmad S, Samman A, Al Kayali R. Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria [Internet]. Int J Public Health. 2025; 70: 1607939. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607939
Vo HK, Nguyen DV, Vu TT, Tran HB, Nguyen HTT. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23(1): 1166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4
Pereira LMC, Souza MFC de, Aidar FJ, Getirana-Mota M, Santos-Junior AM dos, Filho MFD de S, et al. Wrist circumference cutoff points for determining excess weight levels and predicting cardiometabolic risk in adults [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024; 21(5): 549. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050549
Piqueras P, Ballester A, Durá-Gil J V, Martinez-Hervas S, Redón J, Real JT. Anthropometric indicators as a tool for diagnosis of obesity and other health risk factors: a literature review [Internet]. Front Psychol. 2021; 12:631179. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631179
Cornier MA, Després JP, Davis N, Grossniklaus DA, Klein S, Lamarche B, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association [Internet]. Circulation. 2011; 124(18): 1996–2019. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a
Asil S, Murat E, Taşkan H, Barış VÖ, Görmel S, Yaşar S, et al. Relationship between cardiovascular disease risk and neck circumference shown in the systematic coronary risk estimation (SCORE) risk model [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(20): 10763. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010763
Padilha CM, Pescuma JMS, Rodrigues ALCC, Bianchi LLT, de Almeida MS, Machado TAO, et al. Neck circumference as a marker of body adiposity in young to middle-aged adults [Internet]. Nutrition. 2022; 93: 111496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111496
Mousapour P, Barzin M, Valizadeh M, Mahdavi M, Hadaegh F, Azizi F, et al. Wrist circumference as a novel predictor of transition from metabolically healthy to unhealthy phenotype in overweight/obese adults: a gender-stratified 15.5-year follow-up [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21:1–10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12371-7
Capizzi M, Leto G, Petrone A, Zampetti S, Papa RE, Osimani M, et al. Wrist circumference is a clinical marker of insulin resistance in overweight and obese children and adolescents [Internet]. Circulation. 2011;123(16):1757–62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.012898
Zampetti S, Campagna G, Leto G, Lucantoni F, D’Onofrio L, Marandola L, et al. Relation between wrist circumference and left ventricular structure in overweight children. Am J Cardiol. 2018;121(12):1624–8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.057
Famodu OA, Barr ML, Colby SE, Zhou W, Holásková I, Leary MP, et al. Neck circumference positively relates to cardiovascular risk factors in college students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(7):1480. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071480
Ramoshaba NE, Fihla MQ, Mthethwa WS, Tshangela L, Mampofu ZM. Neck Circumference and Blood Pressure Measurements among Walter Sisulu University Students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):15235. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215235
Moradi S, Mohammadi H, Javaheri A, Ghavami A, Rouhani MH. Association between neck circumference and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies [Internet]. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 2019; 51(08): 495–502. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0957-3256
Stankute I, Dulskiene V, Kuciene R. Associations between neck circumference, mid-upper arm circumference, wrist circumference, and high blood pressure among lithuanian children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study [Internet]. Nutrients. 2024; 16(5): 677. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050677
Polit DF, T BC. Nursing Research-Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. Nurse Researcher (through 2013). Wolters Kluwer; 2018. 17: 88
Martínez-González MÁ, Sánchez-Villegas A, Faulín FJ. Bioestadística amigable. Elsevier Barcelona, España: 2020.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estado físico: uso e interpretación de la antropometría, informe de un comité de expertos de la OMS [Internet]. Ginebra, Suiza; 1993 [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Disponible en: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/37003
Ben‐Noun L, Sohar E, Laor A. Neck circumference as a simple screening measure for identifying overweight and obese patients [Internet]. Obes Res. 2001;9(8):470–7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2001.61
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Especificaciones técnicas de la OMS para dispositivos automáticos de medición de la presión arterial no invasivos y con brazalete. 2020 [Internet]. Disponible en https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/53145/9789275323052_spa.pdf
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension blood pressure/hypertension guidelines: comparisons, reflections, and recommendations. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(35):3302–11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac432
Writing Committee Members, Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, Johnson HM, Shimbo D, Abdalla M, Altieri MM, Bansal N, Bello NA, Bress AP, Carter J, Cohen JB, Collins KJ, Commodore-Mensah Y, Davis LL, Egan B, Khan SS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Melnyk BM, et al. 2025.
AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2025;82(10): e212–e316. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000249
Diario Oficial de la Federación. Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la salud. In 2014.
Alahmad S, Samman A, Al Kayali R. Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria [Internet]. Int J Public Health. 2025; 70:1607939. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607939
Bojórquez-Díaz CI, Castro-Robles AI, Mejía-León ME, de Jesús Díaz-López K, Quintana-López VA. Asociación del índice de masa corporal y relación cintura/estatura con la presión arterial como factor de riesgo metabólico en estudiantes universitarios. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición (ALAN). 2021;71(3):178–88.
Fontes MAP, Marins FR, Patel TA, de Paula CA, dos Santos Machado LR, de Sousa Lima ÉB, et al. Neurogenic background for emotional stress-associated hypertension [Internet]. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2023;25(7):107–16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-023-01235-7
Koudela-Hamila S, Smyth J, Santangelo P, Ebner-Priemer U. Examination stress in academic students: A multimodal, real-time, real-life investigation of reported stress, social contact, blood pressure, and cortisol [Internet]. Journal of American College Health. 2022; 70(4): 1047–58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1784906
Redondo-Flórez L, Ramos-Campo DJ, Clemente-Suárez VJ. Relationship between physical fitness and academic performance in university students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214750
Guimarães Filho GC, Silva LT. Correlation among waist circumference and central measures of blood pressure [Internet]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2022; 119:257–64. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210432
Vargas CGC. Hipertensión arterial. Editorial Alfil; 2023.
Campagna G, Zampetti S, Gallozzi A, Giansanti S, Chiesa C, Pacifico L, et al. Excellent intra and inter-observer reproducibility of wrist circumference measurements in obese children and adolescents [Internet]. PLoS One. 2016; 11(6): e0156646. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156646
Shafiee G, Qorbani M, Heshmat R, Djalalinia S, Motlagh ME, Arefirad T, et al. Wrist circumference as a novel predictor of obesity in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study [Internet]. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2018; 31(7): 717–25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2017-0206
Derakhshan A, Eslami A, Bozorgmanesh M, Sheikholeslami F, Azizi F, Hadaegh F. Wrist circumference as a novel negative risk factor for cardiovascular disease among adult men: a median follow-up of 9 years. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Jul; 39(7): 763–8.
Derakhshan A, Eslami A, Bozorgmanesh M, Sheikholeslami F, Azizi F, Hadaegh F. Wrist circumference as a novel negative risk factor for cardiovascular disease among adult men: a median follow-up of 9 years [Internet]. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Jul; 39(7): 763–8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-016-0431-y
Shamah-Levy T, Lazcano-Ponce E, Cuevas-Nasu L, Romero-Martínez M, Mendoza-Alvarado L, Méndez-Gómez-Humarán I. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2023. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México; 2024.
Zobo PC, Touré FY, Coulibaly I, Bitty-Anderson AM, Boni SP, Niangoran S, et al. Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d’Ivoire: A cross-sectional study [Internet]. PLoS One. 2023; 18(1): e0279452. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279452
Vo HK, Nguyen DV, Vu TT, Tran HB, Nguyen HTT. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2023 Jun; 23(1): 1166. 1166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4
Bansal S, Ragesvari K, Kaur M. Hypertension in Young Asymptomatic University Students: Impact of Parental History, Physical Inactivity, and Diet [Internet]. Cureus. 2024;16(9). Doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69615
Abshire DA, Mudd-Martin G, Moser DK, Lennie TA. Comparing measures of general and abdominal adiposity as predictors of blood pressure in college students [Internet]. Journal of American College Health. 2018; 66(1): 51–60. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1369092
Jiang Q, Zhang Q, Wang T, You Q, Liu C, Cao S. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among college freshmen in China [Internet]. Sci Rep. 2021; 11(1): 23075. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02578-4
Alahmad S, Samman A, Al Kayali R. Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria [Internet]. Int J Public Health. 2025; 70: 1607939. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607939
Vo HK, Nguyen DV, Vu TT, Tran HB, Nguyen HTT. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2023; 23(1): 1166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4
Pereira LMC, Souza MFC de, Aidar FJ, Getirana-Mota M, Santos-Junior AM dos, Filho MFD de S, et al. Wrist circumference cutoff points for determining excess weight levels and predicting cardiometabolic risk in adults [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024; 21(5): 549. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050549
Piqueras P, Ballester A, Durá-Gil J V, Martinez-Hervas S, Redón J, Real JT. Anthropometric indicators as a tool for diagnosis of obesity and other health risk factors: a literature review [Internet]. Front Psychol. 2021; 12:631179. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631179
Cornier MA, Després JP, Davis N, Grossniklaus DA, Klein S, Lamarche B, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association [Internet]. Circulation. 2011; 124(18): 1996–2019. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a
Asil S, Murat E, Taşkan H, Barış VÖ, Görmel S, Yaşar S, et al. Relationship between cardiovascular disease risk and neck circumference shown in the systematic coronary risk estimation (SCORE) risk model [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(20): 10763. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010763
Padilha CM, Pescuma JMS, Rodrigues ALCC, Bianchi LLT, de Almeida MS, Machado TAO, et al. Neck circumference as a marker of body adiposity in young to middle-aged adults [Internet]. Nutrition. 2022; 93: 111496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111496
Mousapour P, Barzin M, Valizadeh M, Mahdavi M, Hadaegh F, Azizi F, et al. Wrist circumference as a novel predictor of transition from metabolically healthy to unhealthy phenotype in overweight/obese adults: a gender-stratified 15.5-year follow-up [Internet]. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21:1–10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12371-7
Capizzi M, Leto G, Petrone A, Zampetti S, Papa RE, Osimani M, et al. Wrist circumference is a clinical marker of insulin resistance in overweight and obese children and adolescents [Internet]. Circulation. 2011;123(16):1757–62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.012898
Zampetti S, Campagna G, Leto G, Lucantoni F, D’Onofrio L, Marandola L, et al. Relation between wrist circumference and left ventricular structure in overweight children. Am J Cardiol. 2018;121(12):1624–8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.02.057
Famodu OA, Barr ML, Colby SE, Zhou W, Holásková I, Leary MP, et al. Neck circumference positively relates to cardiovascular risk factors in college students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(7):1480. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071480
Ramoshaba NE, Fihla MQ, Mthethwa WS, Tshangela L, Mampofu ZM. Neck Circumference and Blood Pressure Measurements among Walter Sisulu University Students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):15235. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215235
Moradi S, Mohammadi H, Javaheri A, Ghavami A, Rouhani MH. Association between neck circumference and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies [Internet]. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 2019; 51(08): 495–502. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0957-3256
Stankute I, Dulskiene V, Kuciene R. Associations between neck circumference, mid-upper arm circumference, wrist circumference, and high blood pressure among lithuanian children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study [Internet]. Nutrients. 2024; 16(5): 677. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050677
Polit DF, T BC. Nursing Research-Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. Nurse Researcher (through 2013). Wolters Kluwer; 2018. 17: 88
Martínez-González MÁ, Sánchez-Villegas A, Faulín FJ. Bioestadística amigable. Elsevier Barcelona, España: 2020.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estado físico: uso e interpretación de la antropometría, informe de un comité de expertos de la OMS [Internet]. Ginebra, Suiza; 1993 [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Disponible en: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/37003
Ben‐Noun L, Sohar E, Laor A. Neck circumference as a simple screening measure for identifying overweight and obese patients [Internet]. Obes Res. 2001;9(8):470–7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2001.61
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Especificaciones técnicas de la OMS para dispositivos automáticos de medición de la presión arterial no invasivos y con brazalete. 2020 [Internet]. Disponible en https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/53145/9789275323052_spa.pdf
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension blood pressure/hypertension guidelines: comparisons, reflections, and recommendations. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(35):3302–11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac432
Writing Committee Members, Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, Johnson HM, Shimbo D, Abdalla M, Altieri MM, Bansal N, Bello NA, Bress AP, Carter J, Cohen JB, Collins KJ, Commodore-Mensah Y, Davis LL, Egan B, Khan SS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Melnyk BM, et al. 2025.
AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2025;82(10): e212–e316. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000249
Diario Oficial de la Federación. Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la salud. In 2014.
Alahmad S, Samman A, Al Kayali R. Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria [Internet]. Int J Public Health. 2025; 70:1607939. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607939
Bojórquez-Díaz CI, Castro-Robles AI, Mejía-León ME, de Jesús Díaz-López K, Quintana-López VA. Asociación del índice de masa corporal y relación cintura/estatura con la presión arterial como factor de riesgo metabólico en estudiantes universitarios. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición (ALAN). 2021;71(3):178–88.
Fontes MAP, Marins FR, Patel TA, de Paula CA, dos Santos Machado LR, de Sousa Lima ÉB, et al. Neurogenic background for emotional stress-associated hypertension [Internet]. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2023;25(7):107–16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-023-01235-7
Koudela-Hamila S, Smyth J, Santangelo P, Ebner-Priemer U. Examination stress in academic students: A multimodal, real-time, real-life investigation of reported stress, social contact, blood pressure, and cortisol [Internet]. Journal of American College Health. 2022; 70(4): 1047–58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1784906
Redondo-Flórez L, Ramos-Campo DJ, Clemente-Suárez VJ. Relationship between physical fitness and academic performance in university students [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214750
Guimarães Filho GC, Silva LT. Correlation among waist circumference and central measures of blood pressure [Internet]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2022; 119:257–64. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210432
Vargas CGC. Hipertensión arterial. Editorial Alfil; 2023.
Campagna G, Zampetti S, Gallozzi A, Giansanti S, Chiesa C, Pacifico L, et al. Excellent intra and inter-observer reproducibility of wrist circumference measurements in obese children and adolescents [Internet]. PLoS One. 2016; 11(6): e0156646. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156646
Shafiee G, Qorbani M, Heshmat R, Djalalinia S, Motlagh ME, Arefirad T, et al. Wrist circumference as a novel predictor of obesity in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study [Internet]. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2018; 31(7): 717–25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2017-0206
Derakhshan A, Eslami A, Bozorgmanesh M, Sheikholeslami F, Azizi F, Hadaegh F. Wrist circumference as a novel negative risk factor for cardiovascular disease among adult men: a median follow-up of 9 years. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Jul; 39(7): 763–8.
Derakhshan A, Eslami A, Bozorgmanesh M, Sheikholeslami F, Azizi F, Hadaegh F. Wrist circumference as a novel negative risk factor for cardiovascular disease among adult men: a median follow-up of 9 years [Internet]. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Jul; 39(7): 763–8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-016-0431-y